A complex question is whether the action takes place in Rem or Personam. Admiralty procedures are often in personam, which means that the owner of the property is being sued. The person filing the complaint has the right to choose whether to file a complaint in person or on remand. In certain circumstances, a procedure will involve both actions. The application of this type of jurisdiction in asset recovery cases is controversial because it has been increasingly used in situations where the party is known, which, by historical standards of common law, would make it the alleged owner, and yet the Crown and the court consider that it is not owner and acts accordingly. This type of procedure was used to confiscate large sums of money from persons considered to have received the money illegally because of the large amount, often in situations where the person could prove that he was legally in possession of it, but was obliged to spend more on legal fees than the amount of money lost. [2] A court can only grant a real remedy if the jurisdiction of the court covers the estate or if it has direct power. Actions in the event of a rem can only be taken within the jurisdiction of the actual location of the property. Moreover, the judgment will not be against the owner of the property, but only against the property itself. Federal courts in the United States generally have jurisdiction over admiralty matters. A district court is only competent to take legal action if the property in question is physically in the territory of the Tribunal at the time of the opening of the action. If a person has a pawn on a ship or cargo inside the ship, the vessel may be stopped to enforce the right to pledge.

The district court where the ship was arrested will be responsible for the case. Keep in mind that a maritime pledge right must be put in place before a remand action can be initiated. Current actions can decide both personal property rights and actual property rights and, in many cases, a debtor will bring this action against land in order to recover the funds against them. Other reasons for the use of the actions at the back are: In the U.S. Federal Court system, the jurisdiction in force in the bond generally refers to the jurisdiction that a federal court may exercise over large real estate or real estate that is within the jurisdiction of the court. The most common circumstance in the Anglo-American legal system is that an action under Admiralty law is brought against a ship to repay the debts arising from the operation or use of that vessel.

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